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Alexa Skill Follow Up

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So, Alexa reads part of my post in a Flash Briefing, but only a small part of it, not even the first paragraph!  Welcome to programming of Alexa skills!

I want to see how much of this will be spoken.  If I understand it correctly,  This post should be read first, followed by the one I wrote earlier.

We’ll see!

Dr. Bob

Testing An Alexa Skill

One of the reasons I haven’t posted on this blog since 2016 is that I have been learning how to build skills for Alexa.  So far I have had seven skills certified by Amazon.  Here is a list of them with a brief summary for each:

  • Blood Pressure Check – Compares a user’s BP readings to guidelines, considering the presence or absence of heart disease or diabetes. Other BP information is available to the user.
  • Healthy Snack Tips – Provides randomized tips on snacks.
  • Your Healthy Tips – Provides random tips on healthy nutrition or exercise, based on the user’s preference.
  • My Weight Loss Coach – Tracks the most recent weights and compares to the user’s goal. It also tracks cardio & resistance training.
  • Food Manager – Helps the user track the recommended expiration dates of their food items so they can either use them or donate them before those dates are reached.
  • State Explorer – A kid’s skill that gives information about each state and provides quizzes to help master that information.
  • Your Memory Challenge – A skill that tests the user’s short-term memory by presenting 5 brief scenarios and then asks questions about the content of those scenarios.

I’ll discuss these and more on developing voice technologies in health care going forward, but I’m being brief on this one so I can see if I can build an 8th skill where Alexa reads my blog posts.

Wish me luck!

Dr. Bob

Health Record Portability – Part 3 Problems Abound

One of the challenges of managing your health information is that it comes in so many forms and formats.  It is not hard to find examples where the ball gets dropped.  Here are a few examples that I recently encountered that demonstrate this challenge.

Recently, my uncle who lives in a remote part of Pennsylvania had a heart attack.  Because the local hospital could not perform the required procedure, he was flown to a larger hospital.  There he had a cardiac catheterization and stents were placed in the arteries that supply blood to his heart (coronary arteries).  A day or two later when he was stable, he was taken by ambulance to the first hospital.  We had been told by the cardiologist who placed the stents that 2 were placed.  When we got to the first hospital after he was sent back there, the doctor who had reviewed his record from the second hospital said that he couldn’t find any documentation that any stents were placed.  The next day when my uncle’s local cardiologist looked at the record, he said that he found documentation of only 1 stent being placed.  It wasn’t until I was helping get things ready for his discharge home that I found 2 wallet cards, one for each stent, that were among the discharge papers from the second hospital mixed in the plastic bag that was sent with him.  These cards specify the kind of stent, its size & location in the arteries of the heart.  It would make better sense if this information would be in a more prominent place in the hospital chart so any doctor can easily find it!

Another example happened to me personally.  I recently saw an orthopedic surgeon about persistent pain in my knee for several months.  X-rays showed some arthritis but nothing very significant.  After another month, I noticed that one spot on the knee was especially tender.  Thinking that it could be a torn meniscus, the surgeon ordered an MRI.  A few days after the test, he called & told me, other than the arthritis, it was normal.  Well, because of continued pain that limited my activities, I saw a rheumatologist to whom I had the records from the orthopedic surgeon sent.  After a few minutes, the rheumatologist asked if I knew the result of the MRI.  After I told him that I was told it was normal, he showed me the report that indicated I had a small tear in the meniscus and some other abnormalities.  He assured me that surgical repair was unnecessary, but it left me wondering why the surgeon never mentioned it.  I believe he looked at the wrong report.   I wonder how often that happens?  In my case, it didn’t make a difference.  But how often does it?

So, how do you make sure all your important medical information stays “attached” to you and can be easily found?  The health care system should do this, but there are too many moving parts.  As I said in my previous post things are slowly moving in the right direction.  But the question is – What can we do now?

In my next post I’ll present some strategies that may help to ensure health record portability until the health care system catches up to the digital age.

Please share your experiences, ideas and comments.

For Your Health – Dr. Bob

Health Record Portability – Part 2 Some Progress To Report

In my last post, I outlined the need for Health Record Portability as well as the obstacles to its widespread implementation.  However, there are a few inroads being made.  Here are some of those initiatives.

From the healthcare provider viewpoint, some communities have launched their own Health Information Network (HIN) that enables community physicians, hospitals, labs & other healthcare providers to share their information. You can think of it as a healthcare information utility that supports health information exchange.  This sharing is always dependent upon the consent of the individual patient.  One example with which I am familiar is the East Tennessee Health Information Network (etHIN) in Knoxville, Tennessee.  The hospital systems & physician practices pay a fee to etHIN to be able to share their patients’ health information.  One feature that would have helped me to keep track of my pneumonia vaccine is a Vaccination Gateway that etHIN provides.

But what can you do as a patient, especially if you live in a community without a health information network?  From a non-technological perspective, you can keep paper copies of your medical record.  Usually you’ll want to organize them by practice or medical issue, but if you have some condition that gets monitored by some lab test, you’ll want to group them together.

There is a more modern approach that you may want to consider if your physician’s EMR system supports it.  Microsoft has a free cloud storage application called HealthVault that can help you manage all your electronic medical information in one place.  Once you set up your account, you can ask your physicians (past and present) who use an electronic medical record to send your files to your HealthVault account.  Not all EMRs can provide your records in a format compatible with HealthVault.  It is far from perfect, but it is a beginning.  Hopefully we will see more EMRs that are compatible with HealthVault in the years to come.  You can also upload any records that you have scanned into your computer. A great feature is the ability to create an Emergency Medical Information card that includes your allergies, medications you take, health conditions you have and emergency contact information.  It also has access information so an Emergency Room physician can view your HealthVault record.  It can be folded to fit in your wallet or purse.

Next time I’ll share some examples of situations I’ve encountered where health information sharing just hasn’t worked and, in a later post, some possible ways to prevent these problems.  As always, please share your thoughts and comments.

For Your Health – Dr. Bob

Health Record Portability – Part 1 What Is It & Why Is It Out of Reach?

It’s been awhile since I last posted. My apologies.  I’ll try to do better.  I thought retirement would give me more time to focus on this blog, but it seems to give me more distractions.  Since my last post, I’ve once again seen some issues with being a patient in our healthcare system that deserve some comment.  This post will talk about one that those of us who have moved around the country face – keeping track of our medical records, in other words, health record portability.  We may have paper records that we carry with us, but the more we have, the harder it is for our new physician to pour through them and incorporate them into the current record.

What brought this topic to my attention was my recent need to find documentation of a pneumonia vaccination that I know I received within the last few years.  Was it done at my doctor in Knoxville or was it done at a pharmacy while I was on vacation in Florida?  I can’t find the record of it within my paper files.

In this digital age, it seems that certain aspects of our healthcare delivery system have not kept up with technology.  Our medical records should be digitally portable.  If you had surgery in Richmond, VA and now moved to Charlotte, NC a lot of that information may not be readily accessible to your new healthcare providers.  What are the current obstacles?

  1. Not all physicians or healthcare providers use an electronic medical record (EMR)
  2. Not all significant healthcare information is contained in the EMR
  3. Not all the EMR systems that are operational can share information
  4. Even where sharing is possible, it’s often not automatic

Next time I’ll talk about some solutions that are on the horizon.  In the meantime, please feel free to share your comments and thoughts.

For Your Health! – Dr. Bob